See -uch on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-uxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-uch\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-uch m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "49 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--uch-zlw-opl-suffix-b2JvR4OS",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ux/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-uch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-uch\">\nInherited from Old Polish -uch.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\nInherited from Old Polish -uch.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-uch m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"-uch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"uch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-och"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lizać + -uch → lizuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -uch → pieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pleść + -uch → pleciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -uch → młodziuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -uch → prościuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stary + -uch → staruch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kopeć + -uch → kopciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leń + -uch → leniuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smoła + -uch → smoluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-xFThhR1q",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ospały + -uch → ospaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uparty + -uch → uparciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-TSA-zpnx",
"links": [
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-uxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-uch\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-uch m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ux/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-uch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-uch\">\nInherited from Old Polish -uch.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\nInherited from Old Polish -uch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-uch m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-uch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"uch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lizać + -uch → lizuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -uch → pieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pleść + -uch → pleciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -uch → młodziuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -uch → prościuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stary + -uch → staruch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kopeć + -uch → kopciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leń + -uch → leniuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smoła + -uch → smoluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ospały + -uch → ospaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uparty + -uch → uparciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -uch meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.